Aller au contenu principal
Does not provide a legal basis for its
Droit Immobilier

Does not provide a legal basis for its

📅 Decision of 20 December 1994🔄 Updated on 17 October 2026⚖️ Cour de cassation👁️ 327 views📖 2 min read

The Court of Appeal fails to provide a legal basis for its decision to reject a claim for specific performance of the sale, holding that the preliminary sale agreement stipulates that the buyer will become the owner of the sold property only upon completion by authentic act, so that the seller is only bound, towards the buyer, by an obligation to do which can be resolved in damages, while at the same time noting, by adopted grounds, the parties' agreement on the thing and on the price and without finding other circumstances of such a nature as to demonstrate that the parties had made the completion by notarial act a constitutive element of their consent.

Reference decision: Court of Cassation • No. 92-20.878 • 1994-12-20 • View the decision →

This decision sheds important light on your property rights. Here is what it means for you.

The situation

The Court of Appeal fails to provide a legal basis for its decision to reject a claim for specific performance of the sale, holding that the preliminary sale agreement stipulates that the buyer will become the owner of the sold property only upon completion by authentic act, so that the seller is only bound, towards the buyer, by an obligation to do which can be resolved in damages, while at the same time noting, by adopted grounds, the parties' agreement on the thing and on the price and without finding other circumstances of such a nature as to demonstrate that the parties had made the completion by notarial act a constitutive element of their consent.

What the law says

This decision confirms the fundamental principles of property law.

Key takeaways

  • Scrupulously observe the statutory time limits for appeals
  • Keep all your supporting documents (title deeds, contracts, correspondence)
  • Plan ahead: preventive advice is always cheaper than litigation

For an analysis of your situation: 30-minute consultation at €45 with Maître Zakine.

📌 Does this apply to your situation? Maître Cécile Zakine, French real estate lawyer, practises throughout France.
→ Prendre RDV pour une consultation droit du travail  |  → Browse all our legal articles

Legal information

  • Number: 92-20.878
  • Court: Cour de cassation
  • Decision of: 20 December 1994

Keywords

droit immobilierjurisprudenceimmobilier
Maître Cécile Zakine

About the author

Maître Cécile Zakine — Lawyer at the Alpes-Maritimes Bar, Doctor of Law. Every article in this magazine is based on the analysis of a real court decision, commented and put into perspective by Maître Zakine’s team.

Book an appointment →

Disclaimer: The analysis presented on this site is for informational purposes only and does not constitute personalised legal advice. For advice tailored to your situation, contact a qualified lawyer.

★★★★★4.9/5 — Google Reviews

Does this affect you?

Consult Maître Zakine — lawyer, Doctor of Law. Fast, clear answer.

Book a consultation →

🔒 Confidential · No obligation

📬 Get legal updates

One legal analysis per week, straight to your inbox. Free, no spam.

🔒 1-click unsubscribe · GDPR compliant

★★★★★4.9/5 — Avis Google

Maître Zakine, Doctor of Law

Phone and video consultations available — Fast appointments

Book an appointment
First consultation 30 minutes — €45

🔒 Confidentiel • Sans engagement • Réponse rapide