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Droit Immobilier : analyses de jurisprudence

Décisions commentées en droit immobilier : bail, vente, copropriété, VEFA, construction, litiges — par Maître Cécile Zakine, Docteur en Droit

2933 articles trouvés

Assignment of a Commercial Lease: When the Landlord is Not Called to the Deed, a Formal Notice is Unnecessary
Droit immobilier

Assignment of a Commercial Lease: When the Landlord is Not Called to the Deed, a Formal Notice is Unnecessary

The Court of Cassation has ruled that if the landlord was not called to the deed of assignment as required by the lease, he may rely on this breach without prior formal notice, and the assignment cannot be regularised.

Juridiction: cc

cession de bail commercialbail commercialclause d'agrément
20 septembre 202636 vues
Property sale: when the notary incurs liability for failure to verify
Droit immobilier

Property sale: when the notary incurs liability for failure to verify

A developer sells apartments off-plan, then mortgages the entire building. The notary executes the loans without checking the preliminary contracts already signed. The Court of Cassation holds the notary liable for fault: he should have known about the prior sales. Discover the consequences for buyers and tips to avoid being caught out.

Juridiction: cc

responsabilité notairecompromis de ventehypothèque
20 septembre 202659 vues
Usufruct of the Surviving Spouse: Beware of the Date of Conversion into Capital
Droit immobilier

Usufruct of the Surviving Spouse: Beware of the Date of Conversion into Capital

The Court of Cassation reminds that the value of the usufruct to be converted into full ownership must be assessed at the date closest to the conversion, not at the date of death. A crucial decision for surviving spouses and heirs.

Juridiction: cc

Date: 10/05/1989

usufruitconjoint survivantconversion en capital
10 mai 198926 vues
Assignment of Commercial Lease: 45 Years On, the Court of Cassation Sets the Rules
Droit immobilier

Assignment of Commercial Lease: 45 Years On, the Court of Cassation Sets the Rules

A 1971 judgment of the Court of Cassation reminds that transfer duties payable upon the assignment of a commercial lease are governed by Article 1947-1 of the General Tax Code, and not by the former Article 1919 repealed in 1963. A decision that clarifies the obligations of assignors and assignees.

Juridiction: cc

cession de bail commercialdroits de mutationarticle 1947-1 CGI
20 septembre 202627 vues
Accident with a priority vehicle: who is liable?
Droit immobilier

Accident with a priority vehicle: who is liable?

This 1972 decision of the French Supreme Court clarifies the liability of a driver who did not hear the siren of an ambulance, even if the siren was sounding loudly. It reminds us that inattention can be a fault, but its unforeseeability for the priority driver may mitigate his liability. Useful for any driver faced with an emergency vehicle.

Juridiction: cc

responsabilité civileaccident de la routevéhicule prioritaire
20 septembre 202645 vues
Trade Union Representativeness: A Ruling That Changes the Game for Professional Elections
Droit immobilier

Trade Union Representativeness: A Ruling That Changes the Game for Professional Elections

The Court of Cassation reminds that a trade union's representativeness is assessed at the level of the establishment, not the entire company. A decision that protects locally active unions, such as in Colomiers or Castelnaudary.

Juridiction: cc

représentativité syndicaleétablissement distinctélections professionnelles
20 septembre 202622 vues
Social Housing Eviction: Drug Trafficking
Droit immobilier

Social Housing Eviction: Drug Trafficking

Technical analysis of the narcotraffic law of January 24, 2022, and its jurisprudential developments in July 2026, concerning the eviction of social housing tenants for drug trafficking. Study of evidence conditions, remedies, and legislative prospects.

Juridiction:

expulsionlogement socialtrafic de drogue
20 septembre 202655 vues
Usufruct of Surviving Spouse: Impossible to Convert into Capital, Even at Their Request
Droit immobilier

Usufruct of Surviving Spouse: Impossible to Convert into Capital, Even at Their Request

The Cour de cassation ruled in 2001 that no law allows a surviving spouse to convert their inheritance usufruct into capital. This decision, still applicable, has direct consequences for widows and widowers who hoped to obtain immediate liquidity. Discover why and how to anticipate this rule.

Juridiction: cc

Date: 20/11/2001

usufruitconjoint survivantconversion en capital
20 novembre 200144 vues
Monovalence of Commercial Premises: The 40% Deduction for Tenant’s Improvements (Cass. civ., 15 Nov. 2000)
Droit immobilier

Monovalence of Commercial Premises: The 40% Deduction for Tenant’s Improvements (Cass. civ., 15 Nov. 2000)

The Court of Cassation upholds a 40% deduction from the rental value of a hotel where the tenant has carried out fitting-out works without challenge to the premises’ monovalence. A key decision for owners and tenants of specialised premises.

Juridiction: cc

Date: 15/11/2000

bail commercialmonovalencevaleur locative
15 novembre 200037 vues
Assignment of Commercial Lease: When the Validity of a Clause Escapes the Commercial Court
Droit immobilier

Assignment of Commercial Lease: When the Validity of a Clause Escapes the Commercial Court

The Court of Cassation reminds that the Tribunal de Grande Instance (TGI) has jurisdiction to rule on the validity of a clause assigning a commercial lease based on Article 35-1 of the Decree of 1953. A decision that changes the game for landlords and tenants in Avignon and elsewhere.

Juridiction: cc

Date: 20/03/1996

cession bail commercialcompétence tribunal judiciairearticle 35-1 décret 1953
20 mars 199636 vues
Composition of a Court of Appeal: The Lawyer Completing the Judges Must Be from the Local Bar
Droit immobilier

Composition of a Court of Appeal: The Lawyer Completing the Judges Must Be from the Local Bar

The Court of Cassation reminds that when a lawyer is called upon to complete a Court of Appeal or a tribunal, he must necessarily belong to the bar established before that court. A simple presumption exists if the contested decision states the lawyer's qualification without challenge.

Juridiction: cc

composition cour d'appelavocat assesseurbarreau local
20 septembre 202621 vues
Social Housing Eviction: Drug Trafficking 2026
Droit immobilier

Social Housing Eviction: Drug Trafficking 2026

Technical analysis of the provisions of the narcotrafficking law of April 22, 2024, applicable in July 2026, relating to the eviction of social housing tenants for drug trafficking. Examination of the regime of automatic termination (résiliation de plein droit), accelerated procedures, and appeals, in light of recent case law.

Juridiction:

expulsionlogement socialtrafic stupéfiants
20 septembre 202648 vues

Questions fréquentes en droit immobilier

Qu'est-ce que la VEFA (Vente en l'État Futur d'Achèvement) ?
La VEFA, ou "vente sur plan", est un contrat par lequel le vendeur transfère immédiatement ses droits sur le sol et les constructions existantes, tandis que la propriété des constructions futures s'acquiert au fur et à mesure de leur édification. L'acquéreur paie le prix par versements échelonnés en fonction de l'avancement des travaux. Ce dispositif est encadré par le Code de la construction et de l'habitation et offre des garanties spécifiques (garantie d'achèvement, garantie de parfait achèvement).
Quels sont les recours en cas de litige de copropriété ?
En cas de litige en copropriété, plusieurs recours sont possibles : 1) La voie amiable : convocation d'une assemblée générale pour soumettre le litige au vote des copropriétaires. 2) La médiation : recours à un conciliateur de justice. 3) La voie judiciaire : assignation devant le Tribunal judiciaire compétent. Les litiges fréquents concernent le non-paiement des charges, les travaux non autorisés, les nuisances entre copropriétaires ou les contestations d'assemblée générale.
Comment résilier un bail d'habitation ?
Le bailleur peut résilier un bail d'habitation pour motif légitime et sérieux (reprise pour habiter, vente du logement, ou manquement grave du locataire comme le défaut de paiement des loyers). Le locataire peut donner son congé à tout moment avec un préavis de 3 mois (réduit à 1 mois dans certaines zones tendues ou pour motifs spécifiques). La résiliation judiciaire est prononcée par le juge des contentieux de la protection en cas de manquements graves du locataire.
Qu'est-ce que le bornage et quand est-il obligatoire ?
Le bornage est une opération qui consiste à matérialiser les limites entre deux fonds voisins. Il est obligatoire avant toute construction nouvelle, et recommandé lors d'une vente foncière. Le bornage amiable est réalisé par un géomètre-expert. En cas de désaccord, le bornage judiciaire est ordonné par le tribunal. Un procès-verbal de bornage a valeur d'acte authentique et s'impose aux propriétaires successifs.

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