Droit Immobilier

The Decision of the General Meeting

📅 Décision du 09 July 1970⚖️ Cour de cassation👁️ 2 vues📖 2 min de lecture

The decision of the general meeting of co-owners to authorise one of them to occupy a common part, making this authorisation conditional upon payment of an indemnity, has the character of a contract between the syndicate and the co-owner.

Reference decision: cc • N° 69-10.579 • 1970-07-09 • Consult the decision →

This decision provides important insight into your property rights. Here is what it changes for you.

The situation

The decision of the general meeting of co-owners to authorise one of them to occupy a common part, making this authorisation conditional upon payment of an indemnity, has the character of a contract between the syndicate and the co-owner.

What the law says

This decision confirms the fundamental principles of property law.

Key points

  • Strictly respect the legal time limits for appeal
  • Keep all your supporting documents (title deeds, instruments, correspondence)
  • Anticipate: preventive advice always costs less than litigation

For an analysis of your situation: 30-minute consultation at €45 with Maître Zakine.

📌 Does this apply to your situation? Maître Cécile Zakine, French real estate lawyer, practises throughout France.
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Informations juridiques

  • Numéro: 69-10.579
  • Juridiction: Cour de cassation
  • Date de décision: 09 juillet 1970

Mots-clés

droit immobilierjurisprudenceimmobilier

Cas d'usage pratiques

1

Unauthorised revocation of hallway storage permission

Marie, a co-owner in a building in Lyon, had been granted permission by the AGM to store her bicycle in a common hallway for an annual fee of €150. After two years, a new AGM majority tries to revoke this permission without her consent, claiming it was a mere tolerance.

Application pratique:

Under the 1970 Court of Cassation ruling, the AGM's decision to authorise occupation of common parts in exchange for a fee constitutes a contract between the syndicate and the co-owner. Marie can object to the revocation as a unilateral breach of contract. She should formally remind the syndic (property manager) that the authorisation cannot be withdrawn without her agreement or a court order, and seek to negotiate a settlement or, if necessary, challenge the new AGM resolution within the two-month appeal period.

2

Buying a flat with existing terrace usage agreement

Julien, a first-time buyer in Nice, purchases an apartment whose previous owner had a written agreement with the syndicate, approved by the AGM, to exclusively use part of the shared roof terrace for an annual indemnity of €300. After the sale, the syndic informs him the agreement was personal and does not transfer.

Application pratique:

The case law confirms that authorising a co-owner to occupy common parts for a fee creates a contractual relationship. As a contract, it typically binds the individual co-owner, not the lot, unless expressly stated otherwise. Julien should check the original AGM resolution and agreement for any clause on transferability. If it is personal, he must request a new authorisation from the next AGM, potentially offering the same terms. He should act before completion to avoid losing the use and may negotiate with the seller to support his request.

3

Investor formalises lease of co-owned parking space

Mrs. Chen, a property investor in Paris, leases out her flat and wants to additionally lease an unassigned common parking space in the building's courtyard. She proposes to the AGM an annual indemnity of €500 for a 9-year renewable agreement to secure the right and enhance her rental yield.

Application pratique:

The 1970 ruling establishes that such an AGM authorisation paired with an indemnity is a binding contract. Mrs. Chen should ensure the AGM resolution is drafted as a formal, fixed-term contract with clear conditions, including renewal terms, rather than a simple tolerance. This contractual nature prevents the syndicate from arbitrarily terminating the arrangement and provides legal stability. She must keep the written agreement and the AGM minutes, and pay the indemnity punctually to avoid breach arguments. Consulting a lawyer to draft the contract is advisable to safeguard her investment.

Maître Cécile Zakine

À propos de l'auteur

Maître Cécile Zakine — Avocate au Barreau des Alpes-Maritimes, Docteur en Droit. Chaque article de ce magazine est rédigé à partir de l'analyse d'une décision de jurisprudence réelle, commentée et mise en perspective par les équipes de Maître Zakine.

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Avertissement: Les analyses présentées sur ce site sont fournies à titre informatif uniquement et ne constituent pas des conseils juridiques personnalisés. Pour une consultation adaptée à votre situation, contactez un avocat.

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