Droit Immobilier

Termination of a contract for services

📅 Décision du 24 October 1989⚖️ Cour de cassation👁️ 5 vues📖 1 min de lecture

The termination of a contract for services does not constitute a change in the legal situation of the employer, which excludes the application of Article L. 122-12 of the Labour Code.

Reference decision: cc • No. 85-41.667 • 1989-10-24 • View decision →

This decision provides important insight into your real estate law. Here is what it means for you.

The situation

The termination of a contract for services does not constitute a change in the legal situation of the employer, which excludes the application of Article L. 122-12 of the Labour Code.

What the law says

This decision confirms the fundamental principles of property law.

Key points

  • Strictly comply with legal time limits for appeals
  • Keep all your supporting documents (title deeds, instruments, correspondence)
  • Anticipate: preventive advice always costs less than litigation

For an analysis of your situation: 30-minute consultation at €45 with Maître Zakine.

📌 Does this apply to your situation? Maître Cécile Zakine, French real estate lawyer, practises throughout France.
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Informations juridiques

  • Numéro: 85-41.667
  • Juridiction: Cour de cassation
  • Date de décision: 24 octobre 1989

Mots-clés

droit immobilierjurisprudenceimmobilier

Cas d'usage pratiques

1

Landlord Changing Property Manager Without Taking Employees

Marie, a landlord renting out a 12-unit building in Paris, pays €1,800/month to a property management firm that employs a full-time caretaker. She wants to switch to a cheaper firm (€1,200/month) but fears being forced to retain the caretaker under French labour law.

Application pratique:

The Court of Cassation ruled in 1989 that terminating a service contract does not change the employer's legal situation, so Article L. 122-12 does not apply. Marie can safely terminate her contract with the first firm without automatically inheriting the caretaker's employment contract. She should simply follow the notice period in the management contract and ensure the new firm provides its own staff or arranges alternative services.

2

First-Time Buyers and Co-Ownership Syndic Change

Olivier and Sophie just bought their first flat in a Lyon co-ownership. Soon after, the co-ownership votes to replace the syndic (property manager) due to high fees (€15,000/year). They worry that the building's cleaner, previously employed by the old syndic, might lose her job or that they'll have to pay redundancy costs.

Application pratique:

Under the 1989 precedent, terminating the syndic's contract does not trigger automatic transfer of employment contracts to the co-ownership or the new syndic. The cleaner's contract remains with the old syndic, who must handle any redundancy or reassignment. Olivier and Sophie should confirm at the next AGM that the co-ownership has no obligation to employ the cleaner directly, and any such costs remain with the former syndic.

3

Co-Owner Disputes Syndic's Demand to Take Over Staff

In a small co-ownership in Bordeaux (6 flats), the syndic was dismissed for poor service. The syndic now claims the co-ownership must take over its two employees under Article L. 122-12, demanding €10,000 in severance or continued employment. The co-owners face a potential legal battle.

Application pratique:

The 1989 decision clearly states that mere termination of a service contract does not amount to a change in the employer's legal situation. Therefore, the co-ownership is not obliged to take on the syndic's employees. The co-owners should reject the demand in writing, citing this case law (Cass. soc., 24 oct. 1989, n° 85-41.667). If the syndic persists, they can seek a summary judgment or consult a lawyer to affirm that no employment transfer occurs.

Maître Cécile Zakine

À propos de l'auteur

Maître Cécile Zakine — Avocate au Barreau des Alpes-Maritimes, Docteur en Droit. Chaque article de ce magazine est rédigé à partir de l'analyse d'une décision de jurisprudence réelle, commentée et mise en perspective par les équipes de Maître Zakine.

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