Droit Immobilier

The general meeting of co-owners

📅 Décision du 29 November 1977⚖️ Cour de cassation👁️ 3 vues📖 2 min de lecture

The general meeting of co-owners of a building may validly authorise, by a majority vote in accordance with Article 25 of the Law of 10 July 1965, the conversion into studios of a lot which, under the co-ownership regulations, was intended for cellars, provided that the authorised alterations do not affect either the private parts of the other lots or the purpose of the building.

Reference decision: cc • N° 76-13.630 • 1977-11-29 • View the decision →

This decision sheds important light on your property law. Here is what it means for you.

The situation

The general meeting of co-owners of a building may validly authorise, by a majority vote in accordance with Article 25 of the Law of 10 July 1965, the conversion into studios of a lot which, under the co-ownership regulations, was intended for cellars, provided that the authorised alterations do not affect either the private parts of the other lots or the purpose of the building.

What the law says

This decision confirms the fundamental principles of property law.

Key points

  • Scrupulously observe the statutory time limits for appeal
  • Keep all your supporting documents (deeds, instruments, letters)
  • Plan ahead: preventive advice always costs less than litigation

For an analysis of your situation: 30-minute consultation at €45 with Maître Zakine.

📌 Does this apply to your situation? Maître Cécile Zakine, French real estate lawyer, practises throughout France.
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Informations juridiques

  • Numéro: 76-13.630
  • Juridiction: Cour de cassation
  • Date de décision: 29 novembre 1977

Mots-clés

droit immobilierjurisprudenceimmobilier

Cas d'usage pratiques

1

Converting a cellar into a rental studio in Nice

You own a 15 m² cellar lot in a building in Nice and want to convert it into a studio to rent for €550 per month. The building's co-ownership regulations originally designated the lot as a cellar, but you believe a modernised use could increase your rental income.

Application pratique:

Under this case law, you can proceed if the general meeting of co-owners authorises the conversion by a majority vote under Article 25 of the 1965 Act. Ensure your plans do not affect other owners' private parts or alter the building's purpose. Call a general meeting, present detailed architectural plans, and document the vote. Without this approval, any works could be challenged and undone.

2

Buying a former cellar turned studio in Bordeaux

You are a first-time buyer considering a 20 m² studio in central Bordeaux, priced at €120,000, that was renovated from a cellar three years ago. The estate agent says it is 'fully compliant', but you want to avoid future legal troubles.

Application pratique:

This case law clarifies that the conversion required a majority vote of the co-owners. Demand the minutes of the general meeting that authorised the alteration and check the co-ownership regulations to ensure the building's purpose was not violated. If no valid vote took place, the conversion is unlawful, and you could face a court order to reinstate the cellar. Insist on seeing these documents before signing the deed of sale.

3

Opposing a cellar conversion in your Lyon building

A co-owner in your Lyon building wants to convert two adjacent cellars into a studio, and a vote is scheduled. You worry that the works could damage the building's communal foundations and increase noise in your ground-floor flat.

Application pratique:

The case law states that alterations must not affect private parts or the building's purpose. If you believe the conversion would cause structural harm or a nuisance, gather evidence (e.g., an engineer's report, noise impact study) and present it at the general meeting. Should the majority approve it regardless, you can challenge the resolution in court within two months, arguing it breaches the conditions set by this precedent. Seek a property lawyer promptly.

Maître Cécile Zakine

À propos de l'auteur

Maître Cécile Zakine — Avocate au Barreau des Alpes-Maritimes, Docteur en Droit. Chaque article de ce magazine est rédigé à partir de l'analyse d'une décision de jurisprudence réelle, commentée et mise en perspective par les équipes de Maître Zakine.

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