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After having noted that a commune did not
Droit Foncier

After having noted that a commune did not

📅 Decision of 28 January 1987🔄 Updated on 14 October 2026⚖️ Cour de cassation👁️ 12 views📖 2 min read

After having noted that a commune could not establish that it had performed acts of possession over land during the thirty years preceding its claim for recovery of the land, a Court of Appeal which rightly states that the submission of this land to the forestry regime has no bearing on its ownership, holds, in the exercise of its sovereign discretion, that the defendant to the action, for more than thirty years, has exploited the parcels alone and as owner, in accordance with their nature, by cutting the ferns each year, and that this exploitation cannot be reduced to a right of use, given that he was never entered on the commune's register of lands excluded from the forestry regime and never paid any fee in that respect.

Reference decision: cc • No. 85-13.712 • 1987-01-28 • Consult the decision →

This decision provides important insight into your real estate law. Here is what it changes for you.

The situation

After having noted that a commune could not establish that it had performed acts of possession over land during the thirty years preceding its claim for recovery of the land, a Court of Appeal which rightly states that the submission of this land to the forestry regime has no bearing on its ownership, holds, in the exercise of its sovereign discretion, that the defendant to the action, for more than thirty years, has exploited the parcels alone and as owner, in accordance with their nature, by cutting the ferns each year, and that this exploitation cannot be reduced to a right of use, given that he was never entered on the commune's register of lands excluded from the forestry regime and never paid any fee in that respect.

What the law says

This decision confirms the fundamental principles of property law.

Key takeaways

  • Strictly comply with the statutory time limits for bringing proceedings
  • Keep all your supporting documents (title deeds, instruments, correspondence)
  • Be proactive: preventive advice always costs less than litigation

For an analysis of your situation: 30-minute consultation at €45 with Maître Zakine.

📌 Does this apply to your situation? Maître Cécile Zakine, French real estate lawyer, practises throughout France.
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Legal information

  • Number: 85-13.712
  • Court: Cour de cassation
  • Decision of: 28 January 1987

Keywords

droit immobilierjurisprudencefoncier
Maître Cécile Zakine

About the author

Maître Cécile Zakine — Lawyer at the Alpes-Maritimes Bar, Doctor of Law. Every article in this magazine is based on the analysis of a real court decision, commented and put into perspective by Maître Zakine’s team.

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Disclaimer: The analysis presented on this site is for informational purposes only and does not constitute personalised legal advice. For advice tailored to your situation, contact a qualified lawyer.

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