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The circumstance that the sums remaining
Droit Immobilier

The circumstance that the sums remaining

📅 Decision of 16 February 1983🔄 Updated on 18 October 2026⚖️ Cour de cassation👁️ 8 views📖 2 min read

The circumstance that the sums remaining due under a works contract have been reduced by the court does not preclude the application of Article 1153 of the Civil Code, pursuant to which the debtor must pay interest on the sums due from the day he is given formal notice.

Reference decision: cc • No. 81-14.671 • 1983-02-16 • Consult the decision →

This decision provides important insight into your property law. Here is what it changes for you.

The situation

The circumstance that the sums remaining due under a works contract have been reduced by the court does not preclude the application of Article 1153 of the Civil Code, pursuant to which the debtor must pay interest on the sums due from the day he is given formal notice.

What the law says

This decision confirms the fundamental principles of property law.

Points to remember

  • Strictly observe the statutory time limits for appeals
  • Keep all your supporting documents (title deeds, instruments, correspondence)
  • Anticipate: preventive advice always costs less than litigation

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📌 Does this apply to your situation? Maître Cécile Zakine, French real estate lawyer, practises throughout France.
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Legal information

  • Number: 81-14.671
  • Court: Cour de cassation
  • Decision of: 16 February 1983

Keywords

droit immobilierjurisprudenceimmobilier

Practical use cases

1

Landlord claims interest on reduced renovation debt

A landlord in Lyon hired a builder for €50,000 to renovate a rental flat, paying €30,000 upfront. After the work was defective and delayed, the landlord sent formal notice on 1 March 2023. The court later reduced the outstanding balance to €15,000 but did not address interest.

Practical application:

Under this case law, even though the court reduced the debt, interest under Article 1153 (now Article 1231-6 of the Civil Code) runs from the date of formal notice. You should immediately request the court to amend the judgment to include interest at the statutory rate on the €15,000 from 1 March 2023. Keep all evidence of formal notice and present the Court of Cassation reference No. 81-14.671 to support your claim.

2

First-time buyer seeks interest on reduced builder’s bill

A first-time buyer in Bordeaux purchased a flat and engaged a contractor for €20,000 in urgent repairs. After the builder failed to finish on time, the buyer sent formal notice on 15 June 2023. A court later lowered the amount due to €12,000 because of substandard work.

Practical application:

The decision confirms that interest accrues from formal notice, even if the principal sum is later reduced. Include a claim for interest on the €12,000 from 15 June 2023 in your submissions to the court. The legal rate applies, so calculate it up to the judgment date and request that the court explicitly mention it in the final order.

3

Co-owners’ association recovers interest on facade works

A co-ownership in Marseille contracted a company for €80,000 to refurbish the building façade. Following defective work, the syndic des copropriétaires sent formal notice on 10 January 2023. The court ultimately reduced the payable sum to €60,000 but did not award interest.

Practical application:

Relying on this case law, you can demand interest on the reduced amount from the formal notice date. The syndic should immediately apply to the court for a supplementary ruling or raise the point on appeal, citing Cass. civ., 16 Feb. 1983, No. 81-14.671. Ensure all future formal notices are sent by registered post to prove the exact date, as interest is a valuable remedy for late payment.

Maître Cécile Zakine

About the author

Maître Cécile Zakine — Lawyer at the Alpes-Maritimes Bar, Doctor of Law. Every article in this magazine is based on the analysis of a real court decision, commented and put into perspective by Maître Zakine’s team.

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Disclaimer: The analysis presented on this site is for informational purposes only and does not constitute personalised legal advice. For advice tailored to your situation, contact a qualified lawyer.

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