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Merely Exercised Its Sovereign Discretion
Droit Immobilier

Merely Exercised Its Sovereign Discretion

📅 Decision of 25 July 2026🔄 Updated on 17 October 2026⚖️ Cour de cassation👁️ 27 views📖 2 min read

The Court of Appeal merely exercised its sovereign discretion by holding that, in the common intention of the parties, the payment of a forfeit by the buyer provided for in a promise of sale was intended to release the latter from an obligation to purchase implicitly assumed by him, and thus recognised the bilateral nature of the said promise.

Reference decision: cc • No. 68-12.344 • 1970-05-11 • Consult the decision →

This decision provides important insight into your property law. Here is what it changes for you.

The situation

The Court of Appeal merely exercised its sovereign discretion by holding that, in the common intention of the parties, the payment of a forfeit by the buyer provided for in a promise of sale was intended to release the latter from an obligation to purchase implicitly assumed by him, and thus recognised the bilateral nature of the said promise.

What the law says

This decision confirms the fundamental principles of property law.

Key points

  • Scrupulously respect the statutory time limits for appeals
  • Keep all your supporting documents (titles, deeds, correspondence)
  • Anticipate: preventive advice always costs less than litigation

For an analysis of your situation: 30-minute consultation at €45 with Maître Zakine.

📌 Does this apply to your situation? Maître Cécile Zakine, French real estate lawyer, practises throughout France.
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Legal information

  • Number: 68-12.344
  • Court: Cour de cassation

Keywords

droit immobilierjurisprudenceimmobilier
Maître Cécile Zakine

About the author

Maître Cécile Zakine — Lawyer at the Alpes-Maritimes Bar, Doctor of Law. Every article in this magazine is based on the analysis of a real court decision, commented and put into perspective by Maître Zakine’s team.

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Disclaimer: The analysis presented on this site is for informational purposes only and does not constitute personalised legal advice. For advice tailored to your situation, contact a qualified lawyer.

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