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Only acquisitions of land for individual houses with an area not exceeding 2,500 m² per house are exempt from the right of pre-emption of land development and rural establishment companies (SAFER)
Droit Foncier

Only acquisitions of land for individual houses with an area not exceeding 2,500 m² per house are exempt from the right of pre-emption of land development and rural establishment companies (SAFER)

📅 Decision of 05 December 1986🔄 Updated on 18 October 2026⚖️ Cour de cassation👁️ 35 views📖 2 min read

Only acquisitions of land intended for the construction of individual houses and whose area does not exceed 2,500 m² per house, or the minimum area required by planning permission regulations if greater, are exempt from the right of pre-emption of land development and rural establishment companies (SAFER). Consequently, the judgment is liable to be quashed which, while the acquisition related to an area greater than 2,500 m², decided that a SAFER was not entitled to exercise its right of pre-emption over a plot of 10,990 m², on the grounds that the purchaser had committed to allocate an area of 2,500 m² to the construction of a house and that the remaining area was less than the minimum area of one hectare on which, taking into account local regulations, the SAFER's right of pre-emption could be exercised.

Reference decision: Court of Cassation • No. 85-10.335 • 1986-12-05 • Consult the decision →

This decision provides important insight into your property law. Here is what it changes for you.

The situation

Only acquisitions of land intended for the construction of individual houses and whose area does not exceed 2,500 m² per house, or the minimum area required by planning permission regulations if greater, are exempt from the right of pre-emption of land development and rural establishment companies (SAFER). Consequently, the judgment is liable to be quashed which, while the acquisition related to an area greater than 2,500 m², decided that a SAFER was not entitled to exercise its right of pre-emption over a plot of 10,990 m², on the grounds that the purchaser had committed to allocate an area of 2,500 m² to the construction of a house and that the remaining area was less than the minimum area of one hectare on which, taking into account local regulations, the SAFER's right of pre-emption could be exercised.

What the law says

This decision confirms the fundamental principles of property law.

Key points to remember

  • Strictly comply with the statutory appeal deadlines
  • Keep all your supporting documents (title deeds, deeds, correspondence)
  • Anticipate: preventive advice always costs less than litigation

For an analysis of your situation: 30-minute consultation at €45 with Maître Zakine.

📌 Does this apply to your situation? Maître Cécile Zakine, French real estate lawyer, practises throughout France.
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Legal information

  • Number: 85-10.335
  • Court: Cour de cassation
  • Decision of: 05 December 1986

Keywords

droit immobilierjurisprudencefoncier
Maître Cécile Zakine

About the author

Maître Cécile Zakine — Lawyer at the Alpes-Maritimes Bar, Doctor of Law. Every article in this magazine is based on the analysis of a real court decision, commented and put into perspective by Maître Zakine’s team.

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Disclaimer: The analysis presented on this site is for informational purposes only and does not constitute personalised legal advice. For advice tailored to your situation, contact a qualified lawyer.

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