Droit Immobilier

The Order Is Liable to Be Quashed

📅 Décision du 16 June 1982⚖️ Cour de cassation👁️ 3 vues📖 2 min de lecture

The expropriation order which refers to a copy of a newspaper published in the department containing the notice of the parcel inquiry is liable to be quashed, since no copy of that newspaper appearing in the file, the Court of Cassation cannot verify whether the notice thus inserted contains the essential particulars required by Article R 11-20 of the Expropriation Code.

Reference decision: Court of Cassation • No. 81-70.489 • 1982-06-16 • View the decision →

This decision provides important insight into your property law. Here is what it changes for you.

The situation

An expropriation order which refers to a copy of a newspaper published in the department containing the notice of the parcel inquiry is liable to be quashed, since, no copy of that newspaper appearing in the case file, the Court of Cassation cannot verify whether the notice thus inserted contains the essential particulars required by Article R 11-20 of the Expropriation Code.

What the law says

This decision confirms the fundamental principles of property law.

Key points

  • Scrupulously comply with the statutory time limits for appeals
  • Keep all your supporting documents (title deeds, deeds, correspondence)
  • Anticipate: preventive advice always costs less than litigation

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📌 Does this apply to your situation? Maître Cécile Zakine, French real estate lawyer, practises throughout France.
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Informations juridiques

  • Numéro: 81-70.489
  • Juridiction: Cour de cassation
  • Date de décision: 16 juin 1982

Mots-clés

droit immobilierjurisprudenceimmobilier

Cas d'usage pratiques

1

Homeowner challenges expropriation for Bordeaux tram extension

Marie, a homeowner in Bordeaux, receives notice that her house (valued around €280,000) is subject to expropriation for a new tram line. The public inquiry notice was published in a local newspaper, but she suspects the newspaper copy is missing from the official expropriation file. The inquiry period lasted 15 days, and the expropriation order was issued two months later.

Application pratique:

Marie should immediately request access to the expropriation file at the prefecture to check whether the newspaper copy containing the parcel inquiry notice is actually present. If it is missing, she can rely on this Court of Cassation decision (No. 81-70.489) to argue that the expropriation order cannot be verified for compliance with Article R 11-20 of the Expropriation Code. She must file an appeal before the expropriation judge within the statutory two-month time limit from notification of the order, keeping a copy of her request and any written response as evidence.

2

Landlord disputes Lyon urban renewal expropriation due to missing newspaper copy

Jean-Pierre, a landlord owning a three-unit rental building in Lyon generating €1,200 monthly rent per unit, learns that the building is being expropriated for a city-centre renovation project. His lawyer discovers that the administrative file contains no copy of the newspaper where the parcel inquiry notice was supposedly published, making it impossible to verify the notice's content. The declaration of public utility was signed four months ago.

Application pratique:

Jean-Pierre's lawyer should formally request the expropriation file from the prefecture and obtain written confirmation if the newspaper copy is absent. Citing this 1982 Cassation ruling, the lawyer can argue before the expropriation court that the order must be quashed because the court cannot verify whether the notice complied with Article R 11-20's essential particulars (such as precise parcel identification and inquiry dates). The challenge should be lodged without delay, as procedural defects must be raised at the earliest opportunity, and all correspondence with the administration should be kept for the record.

3

First-time buyer discovers defective expropriation notice after Marseille flat purchase

Sophie, a first-time buyer, purchased a 45 m² flat in Marseille for €195,000, only to find out that the building is part of an expropriation procedure initiated before her purchase. The public inquiry notice was published in a regional newspaper, but the newspaper copy is not in the case file, and Sophie suspects the notice omitted the required designation of parcels. The expropriation order was issued three weeks after the inquiry ended.

Application pratique:

Sophie should immediately gather all purchase documents and contact the expropriation authority to inspect the official file, specifically checking for the newspaper copy proving the notice's publication and content. If the copy is missing or incomplete, she can invoke this Court of Cassation decision to argue that the expropriation order is procedurally flawed and cannot stand, as the court cannot verify compliance with Article R 11-20. She must act quickly: challenge the order before the judicial court within two months of its notification, and keep a detailed written record of her file inspection request and any response received.

Maître Cécile Zakine

À propos de l'auteur

Maître Cécile Zakine — Avocate au Barreau des Alpes-Maritimes, Docteur en Droit. Chaque article de ce magazine est rédigé à partir de l'analyse d'une décision de jurisprudence réelle, commentée et mise en perspective par les équipes de Maître Zakine.

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