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It follows from Articles 1401 and 1403 of the Civil Code
Droit Immobilier

It follows from Articles 1401 and 1403 of the Civil Code

📅 Decision of 19 December 2012🔄 Updated on 8 October 2026⚖️ Cour de cassation👁️ 23 views📖 2 min read

It follows from Articles 1401 and 1403 of the Civil Code that the products of the spouses' personal industry and the collected and unconsumed fruits of their separate property fall into the community of property. An appellate court violates these provisions when, in deciding that stocks of eau-de-vie and pineau produced by a farm – the husband's separate property – are separate property, it holds that they are neither savings from the fruits and revenues of separate property within the meaning of Article 1401 of the Civil Code, nor collected and unconsumed fruits within the meaning of Article 1403 of the same Code, but rather an element of the spouse's farm assets, only the net results of which fall into the community.

Reference Decision: cc • No. 11-25.264 • 2012-12-19 • View decision →

This decision provides important insight into your property law. Here is what it changes for you.

The Situation

It follows from Articles 1401 and 1403 of the Civil Code that the products of the spouses' personal industry and the collected and unconsumed fruits of their separate property fall into the community of property. A Court of Appeal violates these provisions when, in deciding that stocks of eau-de-vie and pineau produced by a farm – the husband's separate property – are separate property, it holds that they are neither savings from the fruits and revenues of separate property within the meaning of Article 1401 of the Civil Code, nor collected and unconsumed fruits within the meaning of Article 1403 of the same Code, but rather an element of the spouse's farm assets, of which only the net results fall into the community.

What the Law Says

This decision confirms the fundamental principles of property law.

Key Points

  • Strictly comply with legal time limits for appeals
  • Keep all your supporting documents (title deeds, instruments, correspondence)
  • Plan ahead: preventive advice is always cheaper than litigation

For an analysis of your situation: 30-minute consultation at €45 with Maître Zakine.

📌 Does this apply to your situation? Maître Cécile Zakine, French real estate lawyer, practises throughout France.
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Legal information

  • Number: 11-25.264
  • Court: Cour de cassation
  • Decision of: 19 December 2012

Keywords

droit immobilierjurisprudenceimmobilier

Practical use cases

1

Divorcing landlord's rental income trapped in community

Jean, a landlord in Lyon, inherited a flat from his mother in 2010 (his separate property). He rented it out, accumulating €28,000 in rental income in a joint savings account. During divorce, his wife Sophie claims half of this amount as community property under the French default matrimonial regime.

Practical application:

The Cour de Cassation ruled that collected and unconsumed fruits of separate property fall into the community (Art. 1401 & 1403 Civil Code). Therefore, Jean's rental income is community property, not his alone. To avoid such disputes, landlords should deposit rental income into a separate account, but note that under the default regime, these sums remain community unless a specific matrimonial contract states otherwise. Seek legal advice before marriage to opt out of the community regime if you wish to keep income separate.

Maître Cécile Zakine

About the author

Maître Cécile Zakine — Lawyer at the Alpes-Maritimes Bar, Doctor of Law. Every article in this magazine is based on the analysis of a real court decision, commented and put into perspective by Maître Zakine’s team.

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Disclaimer: The analysis presented on this site is for informational purposes only and does not constitute personalised legal advice. For advice tailored to your situation, contact a qualified lawyer.

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