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The Competitive Tendering Obligation
Droit Immobilier

The Competitive Tendering Obligation

📅 Decision of 27 November 2013🔄 Updated on 6 October 2026⚖️ Cour de cassation👁️ 30 views📖 2 min read

The competitive tendering obligation for contracts and agreements provided for by article 21 of Law No. 65-557 of 10 July 1965 is fulfilled provided that several quotes have been requested.

Reference decision: Cass. • No. 12-26.395 • 2013-11-27 • Review the decision →

This decision provides important insights into your property law. Here's what it changes for you.

The situation

The competitive tendering obligation for contracts and agreements provided for by article 21 of Law No. 65-557 of 10 July 1965 is fulfilled provided that several quotes have been requested.

What the law says

This decision confirms the fundamental principles of property law.

Key takeaways

  • Strictly observe the statutory time limits for appeals
  • Keep all your supporting documents (deeds, instruments, correspondence)
  • Plan ahead: preventive advice always costs less than litigation

For an analysis of your situation: 30-minute consultation at €45 with Maître Zakine.

📌 Does this apply to your situation? Maître Cécile Zakine, French real estate lawyer, practises throughout France.
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Legal information

  • Number: 12-26.395
  • Court: Cour de cassation
  • Decision of: 27 November 2013

Keywords

droit immobilierjurisprudenceimmobilier

Practical use cases

1

Co-owner challenges €20,000 lift replacement contract

Sophie, a flat owner in a 1950s co-ownership building in Nice, discovers the syndic signed a €20,000 lift replacement contract after receiving only one quote. She suspects overcharging and wants to contest the decision.

Practical application:

The Cass. 12-26.395 ruling confirms that the competitive tendering obligation (Article 21 of the 1965 law) is satisfied simply by requesting multiple quotes. Actually awarding the contract is a separate decision. Here, Sophie should immediately request proof that at least two other quotes were sought. If the syndic cannot produce them, she can argue before the general meeting or a court that the mandatory tender process was not respected, potentially invalidating the contract.

2

Landlord facing €12,000 façade renovation surcharge

Marc owns a rental studio in a co-owned building in Lyon. The syndic pushed through a €12,000 façade renovation using a contractor without obtaining comparative quotes. Marc fears inflated costs will slash his rental yield.

Practical application:

The ruling clarifies that the mere request for several quotes meets the legal duty. Marc should formally demand the syndic’s records (quote requests, responses, and reasons for selection). If only one quote was actually sought, the obligation is breached. Marc can then press for a vote at the next AGM to re-tender or, if necessary, seek judicial annulment of the contract and recovery of overpaid charges.

3

First-time buyer reviews €8,000 annual maintenance contract

Amélie is buying her first flat in a 1970s co-ownership in Paris. Before signing, she reviews the building’s accounts and spots an €8,000 annual cleaning contract renewed for five years without any evidence of competing quotes being requested.

Practical application:

Under the Cass. 12-26.395 decision, the syndic must demonstrate that several quotes were requested, even if not actually received. As a buyer, Amélie should ask the seller or the syndic for proof of the tender process. If none exists, she can negotiate the purchase price to reflect the risk of future legal challenges, or insist the syndic undertakes a proper market test before she completes. This protects her from inheriting a contract that may be vulnerable to cancellation by other co-owners.

Maître Cécile Zakine

About the author

Maître Cécile Zakine — Lawyer at the Alpes-Maritimes Bar, Doctor of Law. Every article in this magazine is based on the analysis of a real court decision, commented and put into perspective by Maître Zakine’s team.

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Disclaimer: The analysis presented on this site is for informational purposes only and does not constitute personalised legal advice. For advice tailored to your situation, contact a qualified lawyer.

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