Droit Immobilier

Post-Closure Written Submissions: Court of Cassation Confirms Admissibility

📅 Décision du 25 March 2021⚖️ Cour de cassation👁️ 1 vues📖 2 min de lecture

It follows from the combination of Articles 455 and 783, paragraph 2, of the Code of Civil Procedure, in its version prior to Decree No. 2019-1333 of 11 December 2019, that written submissions made after the closure order are admissible where a party thereby requests its revocation, and it is for the judge seised of the matter to respond to them.

Reference decision: Court of Cassation • No. 20-10.689 • 2021-03-25 • View the decision →

This decision provides important insight into your property law. Here is what it changes for you.

The Situation

It follows from the combination of Articles 455 and 783, paragraph 2, of the Code of Civil Procedure, in its version prior to Decree No. 2019-1333 of 11 December 2019, that written submissions made after the closure order are admissible where a party thereby requests its revocation, and it is for the judge seised of the matter to respond to them.

What the Law Says

This decision confirms the fundamental principles of property law.

Key Points to Remember

  • Scrupulously respect the legal time limits for appeals
  • Keep all your supporting documents (titles, deeds, correspondence)
  • Anticipate: preventive advice is always cheaper than litigation

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📌 Does this apply to your situation? Maître Cécile Zakine, French real estate lawyer, practises throughout France.
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Informations juridiques

  • Numéro: 20-10.689
  • Juridiction: Cour de cassation
  • Date de décision: 25 mars 2021

Mots-clés

droit immobilierjurisprudenceimmobilier

Cas d'usage pratiques

1

Landlord's late rent arrears defence admitted

A landlord in Lyon (Rhône) is suing a tenant for €8,500 in unpaid rent. The court sets a closure order, but the landlord misses the deadline because his solicitor was ill. He later submits new evidence (tenant's signed acknowledgement of debt) together with a formal request to revoke the closure order.

Application pratique:

Under this Court of Cassation ruling, written submissions filed after the closure order are admissible if they ask the judge to revoke that order. The landlord must expressly request revocation and show why the late filing is justified. The judge is legally obliged to examine the request and rule on it. Do not assume the court will reject late submissions – file a revocation motion immediately with supporting documents.

2

First-time buyer uncovers hidden easement after deadline

A first-time buyer in Bordeaux (Gironde) discovers after the closure order that the property she is buying is subject to a right-of-way easement not mentioned in the notarised deed. She wants to use this new fact to cancel the sale. Her lawyer prepares additional submissions and asks the court to revoke the closure order.

Application pratique:

The new fact discovered after the closure order can be brought before the court if the buyer's written submissions request revocation of that order. The judge must respond to the revocation request, even if the case file was already closed. The buyer should act quickly, explain the nature of the hidden easement, and provide proof of when it was discovered. If the judge refuses revocation, the decision can be challenged on appeal, as this ruling sets a binding precedent.

3

Co-owner submits late evidence against syndicate

A co-owner in a condominium in Nice (Alpes-Maritimes) is challenging a vote by the trustees that imposed €12,000 of remedial works. After the closure order, he obtains the official minutes of a previous general assembly showing that the works were already approved and paid for. He files new written submissions with a request to revoke the closure order.

Application pratique:

The co-owner can validly file his new submissions despite the closure order, provided he explicitly asks the judge to revoke that order. The court has an obligation to examine the request and answer it, not simply ignore the late filing. He should attach the newly obtained minutes and explain why they were unavailable earlier. This decision protects co-owners who act in good faith but encounter procedural deadlines; use it to ensure your evidence is heard.

Maître Cécile Zakine

À propos de l'auteur

Maître Cécile Zakine — Avocate au Barreau des Alpes-Maritimes, Docteur en Droit. Chaque article de ce magazine est rédigé à partir de l'analyse d'une décision de jurisprudence réelle, commentée et mise en perspective par les équipes de Maître Zakine.

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