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A municipality having chosen to exercise the
Droit-foncier

A municipality having chosen to exercise the

📅 Décision du 18 May 1983⚖️ Cour de cassation👁️ 8 vues📖 2 min de lecture

A municipality having chosen to exercise the right of pre-emption provided for by Articles L 212-2 and R 212-9 of the Urban Planning Code over a building situated in a deferred development zone and declared insanitary, cannot rely on the provisions of Law No. 70-612 of 10 July 1970 whose special procedure was not followed.

Reference decision: cc • No. 83-70.193 • 1983-05-18 • View decision →

This decision provides important clarification on your property law. Here is what it changes for you.

The situation

A municipality having chosen to exercise the right of pre-emption provided for by Articles L 212-2 and R 212-9 of the Urban Planning Code over a building situated in a deferred development zone and declared insanitary, cannot rely on the provisions of Law No. 70-612 of 10 July 1970 whose special procedure was not followed.

What the law says

This decision confirms the fundamental principles of property law.

Points to remember

  • Strictly observe the legal time limits for appeals
  • Keep all your supporting documents (titles, deeds, correspondence)
  • Anticipate: preventive advice always costs less than litigation

For an analysis of your situation: 30-minute consultation at €45 with Maître Zakine.

📌 Does this apply to your situation? Maître Cécile Zakine, French real estate lawyer, practises throughout France.
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Informations juridiques

  • Numéro: 83-70.193
  • Juridiction: Cour de cassation
  • Date de décision: 18 mai 1983

Mots-clés

droit immobilierjurisprudencefoncier

Cas d'usage pratiques

1

Municipality pre-empts an insanitary house

A private owner in Lyon (Lyon) wants to sell a house declared insanitary. The municipality exercises its right of pre-emption in a deferred development zone but does not follow the special procedure under the 1970 law.

Application pratique:

This case law protects the owner: the municipality cannot rely on the 1970 law's special procedure if it was not followed. The owner should challenge the pre-emption decision in court within the appeal deadline, keeping all correspondence and the pre-emption notice. As a preventive measure, before selling, the owner should check with a real estate lawyer whether the municipality has properly followed the correct procedure.

2

Developer faces invalid pre-emption

A real estate developer in Marseille (Marseille) plans to buy a building in a deferred development zone to renovate it. The municipality pre-empts the sale citing the building's insanitary condition, but fails to comply with the specific requirements of the 1970 law.

Application pratique:

The developer can argue that the pre-emption is invalid because the municipality did not follow the special procedure. The developer should send a formal notice to the municipality demanding withdrawal of the pre-emption, and if necessary, file an appeal with the administrative court within two months of the pre-emption decision. To avoid such issues, the developer should always request proof of compliance with the applicable pre-emption procedure before entering into a sale agreement.

3

Co-owner disputes municipal pre-emption

A co-owner of a divided building in Paris (Paris) wants to sell their unit. The municipality pre-empts the sale, claiming the building is partially insanitary, but the special procedure for insanitary buildings under the 1970 law was not initiated.

Application pratique:

The co-owner can contest the pre-emption on the grounds that the municipality did not follow the mandatory special procedure. The co-owner should gather all documents (title deed, pre-emption notice, any correspondence) and consult a lawyer to file an appeal within the legal time limit. As a preventive step, the co-owner should ask the municipality in writing to clarify the legal basis of the pre-emption and to provide evidence that the special procedure was followed.

Maître Cécile Zakine

À propos de l'auteur

Maître Cécile Zakine — Avocate au Barreau des Alpes-Maritimes, Docteur en Droit. Chaque article de ce magazine est rédigé à partir de l'analyse d'une décision de jurisprudence réelle, commentée et mise en perspective par les équipes de Maître Zakine.

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