Aller au contenu principal
The specifications of a
Droit Foncier

The specifications of a

📅 Decision of 19 July 1982🔄 Updated on 13 October 2026⚖️ Cour de cassation👁️ 25 views📖 2 min read

The specifications of a subdivision, whose scope is limited to the co-owners within the subdivision, are not binding on third parties, who can neither have them invoked against them nor rely on them. It is not for a private individual to seek the demolition of a construction solely on the ground of lack of planning permission. Articles R 111-16, R 111-17 and R 111-21 of the Town Planning Code, which prescribe no objectively defined obligation or prohibition, do not by themselves create town planning easements. Therefore, the judgment must be quashed which, in order to order the demolition of a wall built set back from the boundary separating a subdivision from a neighbouring property, at a distance less than that provided for by the subdivision's specifications, and to order the reconstruction of this structure at the distance fixed by the specifications, holds that the wall was erected without planning permission, in breach of the clauses of the subdivision's specifications, and in violation of the town planning easements defined by Articles R 111-16, R 111-17 and R 111-21 of the Town Planning Code.

Reference decision: cc • N° 81-12.129 • 1982-07-19 • View the decision →

This decision sheds important light on your property law. Here is what it changes for you.

The situation

The specifications of a subdivision, whose scope is limited to the co-owners within the subdivision, are not binding on third parties, who can neither have them invoked against them nor rely on them. It is not for a private individual to seek the demolition of a construction solely on the ground of lack of planning permission. Articles R 111-16, R 111-17 and R 111-21 of the Town Planning Code, which prescribe no objectively defined obligation or prohibition, do not by themselves create town planning easements. Therefore, the judgment must be quashed which, in order to order the demolition of a wall built set back from the boundary separating a subdivision from a neighbouring property, at a distance less than that provided for by the subdivision's specifications, and to order the reconstruction of this structure at the distance fixed by the specifications, holds that the wall was erected without planning permission, in breach of the clauses of the subdivision's specifications, and in violation of the town planning easements defined by Articles R 111-16, R 111-17 and R 111-21 of the Town Planning Code.

What the law says

This decision confirms the fundamental principles of property law.

Key points

  • Strictly comply with statutory time limits for appeals
  • Keep all your supporting documents (title deeds, instruments, correspondence)
  • Anticipate: preventive advice always costs less than litigation

For an analysis of your situation: 30-minute consultation at €45 with Maître Zakine.

📌 Does this apply to your situation? Maître Cécile Zakine, French real estate lawyer, practises throughout France.
→ Prendre RDV pour une consultation servitudes  |  → Browse all our legal articles

Legal information

  • Number: 81-12.129
  • Court: Cour de cassation
  • Decision of: 19 July 1982

Keywords

droit immobilierjurisprudencefoncier
Maître Cécile Zakine

About the author

Maître Cécile Zakine — Lawyer at the Alpes-Maritimes Bar, Doctor of Law. Every article in this magazine is based on the analysis of a real court decision, commented and put into perspective by Maître Zakine’s team.

Book an appointment →

Disclaimer: The analysis presented on this site is for informational purposes only and does not constitute personalised legal advice. For advice tailored to your situation, contact a qualified lawyer.

★★★★★4.9/5 — Google Reviews

Does this affect you?

Consult Maître Zakine — lawyer, Doctor of Law. Fast, clear answer.

Book a consultation →

🔒 Confidential · No obligation

📬 Get legal updates

One legal analysis per week, straight to your inbox. Free, no spam.

🔒 1-click unsubscribe · GDPR compliant

★★★★★4.9/5 — Avis Google

Maître Zakine, Doctor of Law

Phone and video consultations available — Fast appointments

Book an appointment
First consultation 30 minutes — €45

🔒 Confidentiel • Sans engagement • Réponse rapide