Aller au contenu principal
Since the landlord has notified a
Droit Immobilier

Since the landlord has notified a

📅 Décision du 17 September 2008⚖️ Cour de cassation👁️ 6 vues📖 2 min de lecture

Where the landlord has notified a statement of case after an expert report in accordance with the provisions of Article 29-1 of the Decree of 30 September 1953 before the judge rules, and where the two-year limitation period under Article L. 145-60 of the Commercial Code has been interrupted, the action to determine the rent of the renewed lease is admissible (appeal no. 07-16.973, judgment no. 1). The action to determine the renewed rent brought by the landlord who, after an expert report, notified a statement of case in accordance with Article 29-1 of the Decree of 30 September 1953 before the judge ruled is admissible (appeal no. 07-17.362, judgment no. 2).

Reference decision: Court of Cassation • No. 07-17.362 • 17 September 2008 • View the decision →

This decision sheds important light on your property law. Here is what it changes for you.

The situation

Where the landlord has notified a statement of case after an expert report in accordance with the provisions of Article 29-1 of the Decree of 30 September 1953 before the judge rules, and where the two-year limitation period under Article L. 145-60 of the Commercial Code has been interrupted, the action to determine the rent of the renewed lease is admissible (appeal no. 07-16.973, judgment no. 1). The action to determine the renewed rent brought by the landlord who, after an expert report, notified a statement of case in accordance with Article 29-1 of the Decree of 30 September 1953 before the judge ruled is admissible (appeal no. 07-17.362, judgment no. 2).

What the law says

This decision confirms the fundamental principles of property law.

Key points

  • Strictly comply with statutory time limits for appeals
  • Keep all your supporting documents (title deeds, instruments, correspondence)
  • Anticipate: preventive advice always costs less than litigation

For an analysis of your situation: 30-minute consultation at €45 with Maître Zakine.

📌 Does this apply to your situation? Maître Cécile Zakine, French real estate lawyer, practises throughout France.
→ Prendre RDV pour une consultation droit du travail  |  → Browse all our legal articles

Informations juridiques

  • Numéro: 07-17.362
  • Juridiction: Cour de cassation
  • Date de décision: 17 septembre 2008

Mots-clés

droit immobilierjurisprudenceimmobilier

Cas d'usage pratiques

1

Commercial Landlord in Lyon Seeks Rent Increase at Renewal

You own a boutique retail space in Lyon's Presqu'île area, rented for €2,000/month under a 9-year commercial lease expiring in June 2023. You initiated a rent review on renewal, but amid pandemic disruptions, you only commissioned an expert report in February 2025, which values the rent at €3,500. You now need to serve a statement of case (mémoire) to formalise your claim, but worry the two-year limit from renewal has passed.

Application pratique:

This case law confirms that serving a mémoire after an expert report, before the judge rules, interrupts the limitation period under Article L. 145-60 of the Commercial Code. Your action remains admissible as long as you notify the mémoire promptly after the report. Immediately prepare a detailed mémoire attaching the expert's valuation, serve it on the tenant, and file it with the court without delay to secure your rent increase.

2

Paris Café Tenant Fights Landlord's Rent Hike

You have run a successful café on Rue de Rivoli, Paris, for 9 years, paying €4,000/month. The landlord wants to increase rent to €7,000 upon renewal in March 2024. You refused, and the landlord started legal proceedings, obtaining an expert report in July 2025 and serving a mémoire in September 2025. You argue the action is time-barred since the renewal request was over two years ago.

Application pratique:

The Court of Cassation decision makes clear that the landlord's action is admissible because they interrupted limitation by serving the mémoire after the expert report. Your time-limitation defence will likely fail. Now focus on the merits: instruct your own surveyor to prepare a counter-expertise on market rents, and submit a counter-mémoire with evidence supporting a lower rent, ensuring you respond within the court's deadlines.

3

Property Investor Evaluates a Renewal Dispute in Nice

You are purchasing a commercial property in central Nice with a long-standing tenant paying €5,000/month. The lease expired in January 2024, and the seller sought a rent increase to €6,500, which the tenant disputes. A court action for rent determination is pending, but the seller only commissioned an expert report in October 2024 and served a mémoire in November 2024, close to the two-year mark. You fear the claim could be time-barred.

Application pratique:

This ruling confirms that the seller's action is admissible because the mémoire interrupted the limitation period. To protect your investment, verify that the mémoire was properly served and the expert report exists. Insert a clause in the purchase agreement transferring the benefit of the ongoing proceedings to you, and consider seeking an assignment of the right to continue the action to secure the higher rent for your future income.

Maître Cécile Zakine

À propos de l'auteur

Maître Cécile Zakine — Avocate au Barreau des Alpes-Maritimes, Docteur en Droit. Chaque article de ce magazine est rédigé à partir de l'analyse d'une décision de jurisprudence réelle, commentée et mise en perspective par les équipes de Maître Zakine.

Prendre rendez-vous →

Avertissement: Les analyses présentées sur ce site sont fournies à titre informatif uniquement et ne constituent pas des conseils juridiques personnalisés. Pour une consultation adaptée à votre situation, contactez un avocat.

★★★★★4.9/5 — Google Reviews

Does this affect you?

Consult Maître Zakine — lawyer, Doctor of Law. Fast, clear answer.

Book a consultation →

🔒 Confidential · No obligation

📬 Get legal updates

One legal analysis per week, straight to your inbox. Free, no spam.

🔒 1-click unsubscribe · GDPR compliant

★★★★★4.9/5 — Avis Google

Maître Zakine, Doctor of Law

Phone and video consultations available — Fast appointments

Book an appointment
First consultation 30 minutes — €45

🔒 Confidentiel • Sans engagement • Réponse rapide