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Decision of a General Meeting
Droit Immobilier

Decision of a General Meeting

📅 Décision du 20 March 2002⚖️ Cour de cassation👁️ 17 vues📖 2 min de lecture

The decision of a general meeting of co-owners accepting, a posteriori and subject to payment of compensation, works carried out by a co-owner on common parts of which the latter had only exclusive enjoyment, is subject to the voting requirements of Article 26 of the Act of 10 July 1965.

Reference decision: cc • No. 00-17.751 • 20 March 2002 • View the decision →

This decision provides important insight into your property law. Here is what it changes for you.

The situation

The decision of a general meeting of co-owners accepting, a posteriori and subject to payment of compensation, works carried out by a co-owner on common parts of which the latter had only exclusive enjoyment, is subject to the voting requirements of Article 26 of the Act of 10 July 1965.

What the law says

This decision confirms the fundamental principles of property law.

Key takeaways

  • Strictly observe the statutory time limits for bringing an action
  • Keep all your supporting documents (title deeds, instruments, letters)
  • Anticipate: preventive advice always costs less than litigation

For an analysis of your situation: 30-minute consultation at €45 with Maître Zakine.

📌 Does this apply to your situation? Maître Cécile Zakine, French real estate lawyer, practises throughout France.
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Informations juridiques

  • Numéro: 00-17.751
  • Juridiction: Cour de cassation
  • Date de décision: 20 mars 2002

Mots-clés

droit immobilierjurisprudenceimmobilier

Cas d'usage pratiques

1

Co-owner builds shed on exclusive-use garden

A co-owner in Lyon, who enjoys exclusive use of a section of the common garden, constructed a 3 m² storage shed without prior consent. The works cost €4,000 and were completed in March 2023. He now seeks retrospective approval from the general meeting to avoid demolition.

Application pratique:

Under the referenced decision, such retrospective approval is subject to the voting requirements of Article 26 of the 1965 Act (double majority of union members representing at least two-thirds of votes). The co-owner must ensure the resolution passes with this majority; otherwise, the authorization is void. He should propose a compensation payment to the syndicate and gather all supporting documents before the vote.

2

Landlord regularises tenant's unauthorised satellite dish

A landlord in Paris, who rents out a flat, discovers that the tenant has installed a satellite dish on the balcony—a common part with exclusive enjoyment—without permission. The landlord wants to regularise the situation to avoid liability and potential fines. The dish installation cost €800 and has been in place for 6 months.

Application pratique:

Because the balcony is a common part with exclusive enjoyment, any post-hoc approval must comply with Article 26's double majority. The landlord should instruct the property manager to add a resolution to the next general meeting agenda, proposing retrospective authorisation subject to payment of compensation by the tenant. If the vote fails, the landlord may need to remove the dish and claim damages from the tenant.

3

First-time buyer inherits unauthorised balcony enclosure

A first-time buyer in Nice purchases a flat and later realises the previous owner enclosed the balcony (a common part with exclusive enjoyment) without approval. The enclosure cost €7,000 and was done two years ago. The buyer wants to keep it to maintain property value, but the syndic demands its removal.

Application pratique:

This case law establishes that any retrospective acceptance of such works requires an Article 26 vote. The buyer must request the syndic to put a resolution to the next general meeting, seeking approval with compensation. Failing the required majority, the decision is invalid, and the buyer may be forced to restore the balcony at their own expense. Engaging a lawyer early can help negotiate with the co-owners.

Maître Cécile Zakine

À propos de l'auteur

Maître Cécile Zakine — Avocate au Barreau des Alpes-Maritimes, Docteur en Droit. Chaque article de ce magazine est rédigé à partir de l'analyse d'une décision de jurisprudence réelle, commentée et mise en perspective par les équipes de Maître Zakine.

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