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Filing of the brief with the court registry for
Droit Immobilier

Filing of the brief with the court registry for

📅 Décision du 23 January 2013⚖️ Cour de cassation👁️ 6 vues📖 2 min de lecture

The filing of the brief with the court registry to set the hearing date, in accordance with Article R. 145-27 of the Commercial Code, does not seise the commercial rent judge and therefore cannot interrupt the limitation period provided for in Article L. 145-60 of the same code.

Reference decision: cc • No. 11-20.313 • 2013-01-23 • View the decision →

This decision provides important insight into your property law. Here is what it changes for you.

The situation

The filing of the brief with the court registry to set the hearing date, in accordance with Article R. 145-27 of the Commercial Code, does not seise the commercial rent judge and therefore cannot interrupt the limitation period provided for in Article L. 145-60 of the same code.

What the law says

This decision confirms the fundamental principles of property law.

Key points to remember

  • Strictly comply with the statutory time limits for appeals
  • Keep all your supporting documents (deeds, instruments, correspondence)
  • Be proactive: preventive advice always costs less than litigation

For an analysis of your situation: 30-minute consultation at €45 with Maître Zakine.

📌 Does this apply to your situation? Maître Cécile Zakine, French real estate lawyer, practises throughout France.
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Informations juridiques

  • Numéro: 11-20.313
  • Juridiction: Cour de cassation
  • Date de décision: 23 janvier 2013

Mots-clés

droit immobilierjurisprudenceimmobilier

Cas d'usage pratiques

1

Landlord misses rent review deadline in Lyon

A commercial landlord in Lyon discovers the tenant has underpaid rent for over two years. He quickly files a request at the court registry to set a hearing date, believing this interrupts the two-year limitation period. The court later rules his claim is time-barred because the judge was never properly seized.

Application pratique:

Filing a brief to fix a hearing date under Article R. 145-27 of the Commercial Code does not interrupt the prescription period of Article L. 145-60. To validly stop the two-year deadline, the landlord must serve a formal assignation (a court summons) on the tenant. Upon noticing any rent discrepancy, instruct a solicitor immediately to issue the assignation and fully seize the commercial rent judge.

2

Parisian baker loses challenge to rent hike

A baker in Paris receives notice of a steep commercial rent increase in January 2020. He disputes it informally but waits until February 2022 to file a brief at the court registry to set a hearing, assuming this preserves his right to contest. The judge declares his action inadmissible as the two-year limit expired.

Application pratique:

Under this case law, merely requesting a hearing date does not constitute seising the judge and cannot interrupt the limitation period. To properly challenge a rent revision, the tenant must serve an assignation on the landlord within two years of the event. As soon as a dispute arises, consult a lawyer to draft and deliver the assignation without delay.

3

Marseille investor loses claim over unauthorised use

After buying a commercial building in Marseille, the new owner learns the tenant has occupied extra space without permission for over three years. He files a brief to set a hearing date for reclaiming occupation fees, but the claim is rejected as time-barred because no assignation was served to interrupt the two-year prescription.

Application pratique:

The limitation period for actions between commercial landlords and tenants is two years from the date the claimant knew or should have known of the facts. Filing a request to set a hearing date is not enough; you must formally seize the court by delivering an assignation. Before purchasing property, always investigate potential claims, and if a breach is discovered post-purchase, immediately serve an assignation to safeguard your rights.

Maître Cécile Zakine

À propos de l'auteur

Maître Cécile Zakine — Avocate au Barreau des Alpes-Maritimes, Docteur en Droit. Chaque article de ce magazine est rédigé à partir de l'analyse d'une décision de jurisprudence réelle, commentée et mise en perspective par les équipes de Maître Zakine.

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