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The refusal to renew a fixed-term lease agreement
Droit Immobilier

The refusal to renew a fixed-term lease agreement

📅 Décision du 13 May 2009⚖️ Cour de cassation👁️ 13 vues📖 2 min de lecture

The refusal to renew a fixed-term lease agreement falling within the scope of the provisions referred to in Article L. 113-2 of the Consumer Code constitutes a refusal to provide a service within the meaning of Article L. 122-1 of the same Code. Consequently, a decision not to renew a fixed-term lease agreement for a mobile home pitch on a campsite, taken by the commercial company operating that campsite, amounts, in relation to the lessee, to a refusal to provide a service which must be justified by a legitimate reason.

Reference decision: cc • No. 07-12.478 • 13/05/2009 • Consult the decision →

This decision sheds important light on your property law. Here is what it changes for you.

The situation

The refusal to renew a fixed-term lease agreement falling within the scope of the provisions referred to in Article L. 113-2 of the Consumer Code constitutes a refusal to provide a service within the meaning of Article L. 122-1 of the same Code. Consequently, a decision not to renew a fixed-term lease agreement for a mobile home pitch on a campsite, taken by the commercial company operating that campsite, amounts, in relation to the lessee, to a refusal to provide a service which must be justified by a legitimate reason.

What the law says

This decision confirms the fundamental principles of property law.

Key points

  • Strictly observe the legal time limits for appeals
  • Keep all your supporting documents (title deeds, instruments, correspondence)
  • Anticipate: preventive advice is always cheaper than litigation

For an analysis of your situation: 30-minute consultation at €45 with Maître Zakine.

📌 Does this apply to your situation? Maître Cécile Zakine, French real estate lawyer, practises throughout France.
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Informations juridiques

  • Numéro: 07-12.478
  • Juridiction: Cour de cassation
  • Date de décision: 13 mai 2009

Mots-clés

droit immobilierjurisprudenceimmobilier

Cas d'usage pratiques

1

Mobile home pitch lease renewal refused without explanation

Jean Dupont, a retiree, has rented a mobile home pitch on a yearly renewable lease at Camping Les Flots Bleus in Argelès-sur-Mer for five years. In March 2025, the campsite operator informs him by letter that his lease will not be renewed when it expires in June, providing no reason for the decision.

Application pratique:

Under the established case law, the operator’s refusal to renew a fixed-term lease for a mobile home pitch is considered a refusal to provide a service and must be justified by a legitimate reason. Jean should immediately respond in writing, requesting a clear and legitimate justification for the non-renewal. If the operator fails to provide a valid reason or does not respond, Jean can rely on this decision to challenge the refusal before the courts, arguing that it constitutes an unlawful refusal to provide a service. He should keep all correspondence and document every step, as these records will be crucial evidence.

2

Campsite operator plans selective non-renewal for site upgrades

Sophie Martin manages Camping La Pinède in Hossegor and is planning a major renovation of the facilities. She intends not to renew the annual leases for 10 out of 50 mobile home pitches in order to install new sanitary blocks and a playground, but she has not yet formalised the grounds for refusal to each tenant.

Application pratique:

This decision reminds Sophie that every refusal to renew a fixed-term lease must be supported by a legitimate, objective reason that she can prove. Before sending non-renewal notices, she should prepare detailed documentation showing the genuine need for the site development, such as building permits, architectural plans, and a timeline for the works. Simply stating ‘site improvements’ may not suffice if a tenant challenges the decision. To avoid litigation, she should also offer alternative pitches where possible and communicate transparently, as unjustified refusals can be overturned and lead to damages.

3

Buying a mobile home when pitch lease is nearly up

Carlos Oliveira is a first-time buyer considering the purchase of a pre-owned mobile home on a pitch at Camping du Soleil in Fréjus. The current owner’s annual lease with the campsite operator expires in three months, and there is no guarantee it will be renewed, though the seller assures him renewal is ‘never a problem’.

Application pratique:

Before completing the purchase, Carlos should protect himself by leveraging the principle that non-renewal without legitimate reason is illegal. He can insert a condition precedent into the sale contract, making the transaction contingent upon the campsite operator confirming in writing that the lease will be renewed for at least one year. If the operator refuses without justification, Carlos can walk away without penalty. This approach uses the case law to shift the risk back to the seller and operator, ensuring he does not inherit a mobile home with no legal right to the pitch.

Maître Cécile Zakine

À propos de l'auteur

Maître Cécile Zakine — Avocate au Barreau des Alpes-Maritimes, Docteur en Droit. Chaque article de ce magazine est rédigé à partir de l'analyse d'une décision de jurisprudence réelle, commentée et mise en perspective par les équipes de Maître Zakine.

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