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Notaries Are Required to Ensure
Droit Immobilier

Notaries Are Required to Ensure

📅 Décision du 20 January 1998⚖️ Cour de cassation👁️ 16 vues📖 2 min de lecture

Notaries are required to ensure the effectiveness of the deeds they receive. A notary commits a fault by failing to inform the purchaser of a property of the risk that the right to enjoy the acquired property may be challenged, a risk arising from the contradiction between several earlier deeds relating to that property.

Reference decision: cc • No. 96-14.385 • 1998-01-20 • View decision →

This decision provides important insight into your property law. Here is what it means for you.

The situation

Notaries are required to ensure the effectiveness of the deeds they receive. A notary commits a fault by failing to inform the purchaser of a property of the risk that the right to enjoy the acquired property may be challenged, a risk arising from the contradiction between several earlier deeds relating to that property.

What the law says

This decision confirms the fundamental principles of property law.

Key points to remember

  • Strictly adhere to statutory time limits for appeals
  • Keep all supporting documents (title deeds, instruments, correspondence)
  • Be proactive: preventive advice is always cheaper than litigation

For an analysis of your situation: 30-minute consultation at €45 with Maître Zakine.

📌 Does this apply to your situation? Maître Cécile Zakine, French real estate lawyer, practises throughout France.
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Informations juridiques

  • Numéro: 96-14.385
  • Juridiction: Cour de cassation
  • Date de décision: 20 janvier 1998

Mots-clés

droit immobilierjurisprudenceimmobilier

Cas d'usage pratiques

1

First-time buyer discovers undisclosed right of way

In 2023, a young couple bought a flat in Paris 15th for €300,000. A neighbour now claims a right of way across their garden based on an unregistered 1950 deed, threatening their exclusive use.

Application pratique:

The notary should have examined all past deeds and warned of contradictory rights affecting enjoyment. Because the notary failed, the couple can claim damages for the reduced property value and legal costs. They should immediately gather their purchase deed, the old deed, and correspondence, then consult a property solicitor to pursue a negligence claim against the notary.

2

Landlord loses rental income over hidden easement

An investor bought a Lyon apartment building for €500,000 in 2022, intending to convert the ground floor into shops. A tenant later produced a 1928 easement granting their family permanent access, blocking the renovation and reducing rental yield by €1,200/month.

Application pratique:

The notary had a duty to spot the conflict between the 1928 easement and the seller’s declaration of full ownership. Because this risk was not disclosed, the landlord can sue the notary for professional fault. The landlord should quantify the loss of rent, obtain a formal valuation of the encumbered property, and engage a lawyer to recover compensation from the notary’s insurer.

3

Co-owner faces life tenancy claim after buyout

In Marseille, a sibling bought out their brother’s half-share of a family home for €150,000 in 2021. The brother now asserts a lifetime right to reside there, citing a 1970 deed that the notary failed to mention during the conveyancing.

Application pratique:

The notary committed a fault by not revealing the old deed that contradicts the buyer’s exclusive ownership. The buyer can seek damages for the lost full enjoyment and any rental alternative costs. They should request a copy of the notary’s file, gather all title documents, and urgently consult a French avocat to file a claim based on this 1998 precedent.

Maître Cécile Zakine

À propos de l'auteur

Maître Cécile Zakine — Avocate au Barreau des Alpes-Maritimes, Docteur en Droit. Chaque article de ce magazine est rédigé à partir de l'analyse d'une décision de jurisprudence réelle, commentée et mise en perspective par les équipes de Maître Zakine.

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