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The existence of a double level
Droit Immobilier

The existence of a double level

📅 Décision du 28 May 2026⚖️ Cour de cassation👁️ 12 vues📖 2 min de lecture

The existence of a double level of interposition does not prevent shares of a property investment company (société civile immobilière), the majority of whose capital is held by a company, from being classified as professional assets within the meaning of Article 885 O bis of the General Tax Code.

Reference decision: cc • No. 25-14.220 • 2026-05-28 • View the decision →

This decision sheds important light on your property law. Here is what it changes for you.

The situation

The existence of a double level of interposition does not prevent shares of a property investment company (société civile immobilière), the majority of whose capital is held by a company, from being classified as professional assets within the meaning of Article 885 O bis of the General Tax Code.

What the law says

This decision confirms the fundamental principles of property law.

Key points

  • Scrupulously respect the legal deadlines for appeal
  • Keep all your supporting documents (deeds, instruments, correspondence)
  • Anticipate: preventive advice always costs less than litigation

For an analysis of your situation: 30-minute consultation at €45 with Maître Zakine.

📌 Does this apply to your situation? Maître Cécile Zakine, French real estate lawyer, practises throughout France.
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Informations juridiques

  • Numéro: 25-14.220
  • Juridiction: Cour de cassation
  • Date de décision: 28 mai 2026

Mots-clés

droit immobilierjurisprudenceimmobilier

Cas d'usage pratiques

1

Landlord with holding company and SCI in Nice

A landlord in Nice holds a portfolio of three rental flats through a holding company (SARL) that owns 90% of an SCI. He has been declaring the SCI shares for IFI (French real estate wealth tax) at a value of €800,000, but his accountant questions if they could be exempt as professional assets.

Application pratique:

The Cassation decision confirms that even with a double level of interposition (the holding company between him and the SCI), the SCI shares can be classified as professional assets under Article 885 O bis of the General Tax Code. To benefit, he must demonstrate that the SCI carries out a genuine professional property management activity (regular, structured, and generating sufficient income). He should urgently gather all management contracts, bank statements, and accounts to apply for a revision of his IFI declaration, potentially saving thousands of euros annually.

2

First-time buyer setting up an SCI in Lyon

A first-time buyer in Lyon plans to purchase a €300,000 studio to let via an SCI, with his own consulting company taking a 70% stake to optimise taxation. He hopes the shares will qualify as professional assets, avoiding future IFI.

Application pratique:

This ruling clarifies that double interposition does not automatically disqualify the SCI shares from being professional assets, but the activity must be genuinely professional—not just passive rental. He should ensure the SCI's objects expressly include active property management, keep detailed records of all management tasks, and avoid mixing personal use. Before finalising the structure, he must seek tailored legal advice to set up a compliant operational framework, or risk the shares being deemed private and taxable.

3

Co-owners in a family-run Parisian SCI dispute

Two siblings co-own a family SCI in Paris that rents a commercial space worth €1.2 million. Their late father placed majority control in a separate family holding company. One sibling now claims the shares are personal for tax, while the other argues they are professional after this new judgment.

Application pratique:

The judgment confirms that the double interposition (holding company + SCI) does not prevent classification as professional assets if the SCI genuinely carries out a professional activity. They must review whether the SCI's daily management, tenant relations, and income generation meet the professional threshold. The sibling arguing for professional status should compile evidence of active management (lease negotiations, repair contracts, regular meetings) and request a binding ruling from the tax authorities. If accepted, this could exempt the shares from IFI and significantly reduce their tax burden.

Maître Cécile Zakine

À propos de l'auteur

Maître Cécile Zakine — Avocate au Barreau des Alpes-Maritimes, Docteur en Droit. Chaque article de ce magazine est rédigé à partir de l'analyse d'une décision de jurisprudence réelle, commentée et mise en perspective par les équipes de Maître Zakine.

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