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The Concealment by an Arbitrator of the
Droit Immobilier

The Concealment by an Arbitrator of the

📅 Décision du 30 June 2016⚖️ Cour de cassation👁️ 13 vues📖 2 min de lecture

The concealment by an arbitrator of circumstances likely to give rise, in the minds of the parties, to a reasonable doubt as to his impartiality and independence, with a view to favouring one of the parties, constitutes a fraud making it possible to set aside the arbitral award, provided that this decision was obtained by fraudulent collusion between the arbitrator and that party or that party’s counsel.

Reference decision: cc • N° 15-13.755 • 2016-06-30

This decision provides important insights into your property law. Here is what it changes for you.

The situation

The concealment by an arbitrator of circumstances likely to give rise, in the minds of the parties, to a reasonable doubt as to his impartiality and independence, with a view to favouring one of the parties, constitutes a fraud making it possible to set aside the arbitral award, provided that this decision was obtained by fraudulent collusion between the arbitrator and that party or that party’s counsel.

What the law says

This decision confirms the fundamental principles of property law.

Key points

  • Strictly respect the legal time limits for appeal
  • Keep all your supporting documents (title deeds, deeds, correspondence)
  • Anticipate: preventive advice always costs less than litigation

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📌 Does this apply to your situation? Maître Cécile Zakine, French real estate lawyer, practises throughout France.
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Informations juridiques

  • Numéro: 15-13.755
  • Juridiction: Cour de cassation
  • Date de décision: 30 juin 2016

Mots-clés

droit immobilierjurisprudenceimmobilier

Cas d'usage pratiques

1

Landlord suspects biased arbitrator in rent dispute

As a landlord in Nice, you initiated arbitration to recover €15,000 in unpaid rent and damages. The award strongly favoured the tenant. Weeks later, you uncover that the arbitrator failed to disclose his previous professional relationship with the tenant's lawyer, suggesting possible collusion.

Application pratique:

This ruling means the award can be challenged for fraud if you prove the arbitrator concealed circumstances that reasonably raised doubts about his impartiality. Immediately gather all evidence of the undisclosed relationship and any communications indicating favouritism. You must file a recours en révision (review application) within the strict legal time limits (usually two months from discovering the fraud) before the Court of Appeal. Instruct a lawyer to assess the fraudulent collusion between the arbitrator and the tenant's legal team, as required by this case.

2

First-time buyer faces arbitration cover-up over hidden defects

You bought your first flat in Lyon for €250,000, only to discover extensive structural defects costing €40,000 in repairs. The seller insisted on arbitration, where the award granted you only €5,000. Later, you learn the arbitrator had previously advised the seller's construction company and deliberately hid this conflict.

Application pratique:

Under this precedent, the award is voidable if the arbitrator's concealment was intentional and aimed at benefiting the seller, amounting to fraudulent collusion. Compile proof of the arbitrator's prior consulting work and any indication it affected the decision. Then, swiftly launch a procedure en révision to set aside the award; strict deadlines apply, so act without delay. Request the court to order a new arbitration or directly award proper damages, now that the fraud vitiates the original decision.

3

Co-owner challenges arbitral award in syndicate renovation dispute

In your Parisian co-ownership, a dispute over the allocation of €80,000 for roof repairs went to arbitration. The award ordered you to cover 70% of the cost, unfairly. A neighbour later reveals that the arbitrator is the brother-in-law of the syndic, who proposed the works, a fact never disclosed.

Application pratique:

This decision allows you to overturn the award by proving the arbitrator's deliberate concealment of a close family tie to the syndic created reasonable doubt about his impartiality, and that he colluded to favour the syndic's interests. Secure witness statements and any documents linking the arbitrator to the syndic. File a recours en révision within the statutory two-month window from discovery, arguing the award was obtained through fraud. A successful challenge may lead to a rehearing or direct judicial correction of the cost distribution.

Maître Cécile Zakine

À propos de l'auteur

Maître Cécile Zakine — Avocate au Barreau des Alpes-Maritimes, Docteur en Droit. Chaque article de ce magazine est rédigé à partir de l'analyse d'une décision de jurisprudence réelle, commentée et mise en perspective par les équipes de Maître Zakine.

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