Droit Immobilier

The expropriation order must

📅 Décision du 11 March 1970⚖️ Cour de cassation👁️ 2 vues📖 1 min de lecture

The expropriation order must state the opening and closing dates of the parcel inquiry.

Reference decision: cc • No. 68-70.249 • 1970-03-11 • View the decision →

This decision provides important insight into your property law rights. Here is what it changes for you.

The situation

The expropriation order must state the opening and closing dates of the parcel inquiry.

What the law says

This decision confirms the fundamental principles of property law.

Points to remember

  • Strictly comply with the statutory time limits for bringing an appeal.
  • Keep all your supporting documents (title deeds, deeds, correspondence).
  • Plan ahead: preventive advice is always cheaper than litigation.

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📌 Does this apply to your situation? Maître Cécile Zakine, French real estate lawyer, practises throughout France.
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Informations juridiques

  • Numéro: 68-70.249
  • Juridiction: Cour de cassation
  • Date de décision: 11 mars 1970

Mots-clés

droit immobilierjurisprudenceimmobilier

Cas d'usage pratiques

1

Expropriation order missing inquiry dates for Lyon commercial building

A landlord owns a three-storey commercial building in Lyon (7th arrondissement) leased to retail tenants. In March 2025, he receives an expropriation order for a new metro line extension, but the order does not state the opening and closing dates of the parcel inquiry (enquête parcellaire). He is unsure whether to challenge the order or accept the compensation offered.

Application pratique:

Under the Cassation Court decision No. 68-70.249 of 11 March 1970, an expropriation order must explicitly state the opening and closing dates of the parcel inquiry. Because the order served on the landlord omits these dates, it is procedurally defective. The landlord should immediately check the notification date, note the missing dates, and file an appeal before the administrative court within two months of notification. He must keep a copy of the order and all related correspondence, and consult a French real estate lawyer to assess whether to also challenge the compensation.

2

First-time buyer discovers expropriation order lacking inquiry dates

A first-time buyer purchased a flat in Bordeaux (Bastide district) for €220,000 in January 2025. In April 2025, she receives an expropriation order as part of a large urban renewal project, but the order lacks the required dates for the parcel inquiry. She wants to understand her rights and whether she can challenge the expropriation.

Application pratique:

The decision of the Cour de Cassation (No. 68-70.249, 1970) confirms that an expropriation order must state the opening and closing dates of the parcel inquiry. As the order served on the buyer is missing these dates, it is invalid. The buyer should verify the date she received the order and immediately lodge an appeal with the administrative court within the statutory two-month period. She should retain her purchase deed, the expropriation order, and any letters from the council, and seek legal advice promptly to avoid missing deadlines.

3

Co-owner challenges expropriation order without inquiry dates in Nice

A co-owner of a small apartment building in Nice (Old Town) is in dispute with the other co-owners over whether to accept a compulsory purchase order for a road widening project. The order served on the co-owner fails to mention the opening and closing dates of the parcel inquiry, and some co-owners want to ignore the defect and negotiate compensation directly.

Application pratique:

According to the 1970 Cassation decision, an expropriation order that does not state the opening and closing dates of the parcel inquiry is procedurally flawed. The co-owner can use this defect to challenge the order before the administrative court, regardless of the other co-owners' stance. He should gather all title deeds and the defective order, note the notification date, and file an appeal within two months. He should also remind the other co-owners that ignoring a procedural defect can lead to loss of rights, and recommend a joint consultation with a property lawyer.

Maître Cécile Zakine

À propos de l'auteur

Maître Cécile Zakine — Avocate au Barreau des Alpes-Maritimes, Docteur en Droit. Chaque article de ce magazine est rédigé à partir de l'analyse d'une décision de jurisprudence réelle, commentée et mise en perspective par les équipes de Maître Zakine.

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