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A request addressed to a
Droit Immobilier

A request addressed to a

📅 Décision du 06 November 2024⚖️ Cour de cassation👁️ 17 vues📖 1 min de lecture

A request addressed to a banking institution is an investigative act devoid of any coercive nature with regard to the person concerned.

Reference decision: cc • No. 24-82.023 • 2024-11-06 • View the decision →

This decision provides important insight into your property law. Here is what it changes for you.

The situation

A request addressed to a banking institution is an investigative act devoid of any coercive nature with regard to the person concerned.

What the law says

This decision confirms the fundamental principles of property law.

Key points

  • Strictly adhere to the statutory time limits for appeals
  • Keep all your supporting documents (title deeds, instruments, correspondence)
  • Anticipate: preventive advice always costs less than litigation

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📌 Does this apply to your situation? Maître Cécile Zakine, French real estate lawyer, practises throughout France.
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Informations juridiques

  • Numéro: 24-82.023
  • Juridiction: Cour de cassation
  • Date de décision: 06 novembre 2024

Mots-clés

droit immobilierjurisprudenceimmobilier

Cas d'usage pratiques

1

First-time buyer uncovers hidden mortgage on Lyon flat

Sophie, a first-time buyer in Lyon, is purchasing a flat for €250,000. Her notary suspects there may be an undisclosed mortgage on the property and wants to request information from the seller’s bank, but Sophie worries this might be illegal or overly intrusive.

Application pratique:

The Cour de cassation confirms that a request to a banking institution is a non-coercive investigative act. Sophie’s notary can therefore legally contact the seller’s bank to verify any outstanding charges before the sale. To protect her purchase, Sophie should ensure this request is made immediately, keep a copy of the written request and any response, and note that if the bank refuses, she must act within statutory time limits to challenge the sale or seek disclosure through a court order.

2

Paris landlord suspects tenant’s unauthorised commercial activity

Marc, a landlord in Paris, believes his tenant is secretly running a catering business from the rental flat, violating the lease. To gather evidence, Marc considers asking the tenant’s bank for recent transaction records but fears this might breach privacy laws.

Application pratique:

The ruling clarifies that a mere request to a bank is not coercive against the person concerned. Marc can therefore write to the tenant’s bank formally requesting relevant financial information without needing a court order. He must send the request by registered post, keep all correspondence, and note that if the bank declines to respond, he lacks direct enforcement power—but this initial step supports later legal action. Marc should also remember that any subsequent eviction proceedings have strict time limits, so preventive documentation is crucial.

3

Co-owner in Marseille disputes mismanaged service charge fund

A co-owner in a Marseille residence suspects the property manager is misusing the service charge account. She wants to obtain bank statements for the syndicate’s account but is unsure whether she can directly ask the bank without involving the manager or a judge.

Application pratique:

This case law confirms that requesting bank records is a non-coercive investigative act. The co-owner can therefore send a written request directly to the bank holding the syndicate’s account, citing this decision. She should keep a dated copy of her request and any reply. If the bank refuses, she may need to apply for a court injunction, but the earlier request will show good-faith effort and preserve her rights with respect to contestation deadlines, which often run strictly from the annual general meeting.

Maître Cécile Zakine

À propos de l'auteur

Maître Cécile Zakine — Avocate au Barreau des Alpes-Maritimes, Docteur en Droit. Chaque article de ce magazine est rédigé à partir de l'analyse d'une décision de jurisprudence réelle, commentée et mise en perspective par les équipes de Maître Zakine.

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